Связь между ранней специализацией в спорте и краткосрочными, а также долгосрочными спортивными результатами: зонтичный обзор систематических обзоров и метаанализов

Сверчков Вадим Владимирович; Быков Евгений Витальевич

doi:10.47475/10.47475/2500-0365-2025-10-4-35-45

Сверчков Вадим Владимирович Уральского государственного университета физической культуры, Челябинск, Россия.
Быков Евгений Витальевич Уральского государственного уни- верситета физической культуры, Челябинск, Россия.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47475/10.47475/2500-0365-2025-10-4-35-45

Ключевые слова: ранняя спортивная специализация, спортивный результат, элитные спортсмены.

Аннотация

Целью данного комплексного обзора являлось установление связи между ранней спортивной
специализацией и последующими результатами среди юниоров и взрослых спортсменов. Поиск проводился
по базам данных PubMed, Google Scholar, Epistemonicos, Cochrane Library в соответствии с контрольным
списком PRISMA. Для оценки качества литературы использовался инструмент AMSTAR 2. На основании
доказательств с низкой степенью достоверности было установлено, что ранняя спортивная специализация
связана с более высокими спортивными результатами среди юношей, но не имеет связи с результатами
среди взрослых спортсменов.

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