СФЕРА ТУРИЗМА ВО ВРЕМЯ ПАНДЕМИИ  COVID-19

Ирина Юрьевна Швец

Ирина Юрьевна Швец Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ. Москва, Россия https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9602-9582

Ключевые слова: кризис, туризм, экономика, пандемия, Covid-19, ограничения, правительство.

Аннотация

Сфера туризма сталкивается с беспрецедентной проблемой коронавирусной болезни 2019 года (Covid-19), вызванной тяжелым острым респираторным синдромом коронавируса 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Целью данной статьи является анализ влияние пандемии Covid-2019 на состояние и развитие сферы туризма. Было проанализировано влияние пандемий на развитие туризма, рассмотрено влияние пандемии Covid-2019 на состояние и развитие сферы туризма – турпотока, поступления от международного туризма. Был проанализировано видение развития туризма и сопряженных с ними отраслей, цепочки создания добавленной стоимости в условиях пандемии в некоторых странах на начало мая 2020 года. Выявлены основные подходы к ограничительным мерам. Представлены возможные прогнозы развития сферы туризма после пандемии Covid-2019. Проанализированы государственные меры по поддержанию экономики в целом и в частности сферы туризма.

Литература

СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ

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Brown, A. The role of transport and transport nodes in the spread of influenza and coronaviruses: a systematic review / A. Brown, S. Ahmad, S. Beck, J. Nguyen-Van-Tam // Journal of Travel Medicine. – 2016. – vol. 23 (1), tav002. – URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/tav002

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Gössling, S. Global environmental consequences of tourism. Global Environmental Change / S. Gössling // ScienceDirect. Journals & Books. – 2002. – no. 12(4). – pp. 283–302.

Gössling, S. Restaurant tipping in Europe: a comparative assessment / S. Gössling, S. Fernandez, C. Martin-Rios, S. Pasamar, V. Fointiat, R. K. Isaac, M. Lunde // Current Issues in Tourism. 2020. – URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1749244

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Fauci, A.S. The perpetual challenge of infectious diseases / A.S.Fauci, D.M. Morens // New England Journal of Medicine. – 2012. – no. 366(5). – pp. 454–461. – URL: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1108296

Hall, C.M. Constructing sustainable tourism development: The 2030 agenda and the managerial ecology of sustainable tourism / C. M. Hall // Journal of Sustainable Tourism. – 2016. – no. 27(7). – pp. 1044–1060.

Hall, C. M. Biological invasion, biosecurity, tourism, and globalization / C.M. Hall // Handbook of globalization and tourism. – 2020. – pp. 114–125.

Hall, C.M. Travel safety, terrorism and the media: The significance of the issue-attention cycle / C. M. Hall // Current Issues in Tourism. – 2002. – no. 5(5). – pp. 458–466.

Hall, C. M. Tourism, biodiversity and global environmental change / C. M. Hall // Tourism and global environmental change: Ecological, economic, social and political interrelationships. – London and New York, 2006. – Pp. 142–156.

Special collection. Global surveys of consumer sentiment during the coronavirus crisis. As governments and organizations continue to work toward containing COVID-19 and stem the growing humanitarian toll it is exacting, the economic effects are also beginning to be felt. We are tracking consumer sentiment to gauge how people’s expectations, incomes, spending, and behaviors change throughout the crisis across multiple countries over time. Please check back regularly for updates // McKinsey and Company. – URL: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/marketing-and-sales/our-insights/global-surveys-of-consumer-sentiment-during-the-coronavirus-crisis.

Lund, S. Lives and livelihoods: Assessing the near-term impact of COVID-19 on US workers. Up to one-third of US jobs may be vulnerable – and more than 80 percent are held by low-income workers / S. Lund, K. Ellingrud, B. Hancock, J. Manyika, A. Dua // McKinsey and Company. – URL: https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/public-sector/our-insights/lives-and-livelihoods-assessing-the-near-term-impact-of-covid-19-on-us-workers?

Page, S. How VisitScotland prepared for a flu pandemic / S. Page, I. Yeoman // Journal of Business Continuity & Emergency Planning. – 2007. – no. 1(2). – pp. 167–182.

People, pathogens and our planet // The economics of One Health. – 2012. – vol., no. 6. – 265. p.

Scott D. What could the next 40 years hold for global tourism? / D. Scott, S. Gössling // Tourism Recreation Research. – 2015. – no. 40(3). – pp 269–285.

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Susan Lund, Kweilin Ellingrud, Bryan Hancock, James Manyika, and André Dua Lives and livelihoods: Assessing the near-term impact of COVID-19 on US workers. Up to one-third of US jobs may be vulnerable – and more than 80 percent are held by low-income workers. McKinsey and Company. Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/public-sector/our-insights/lives-and-livelihoods-assessing-the-near-term-impact-of-covid-19-on-us-workers? (In Engl.).

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